The Yajurveda is one of the four Vedas, ancient scriptures that form the foundation of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. Comprising ritualistic and practical aspects of the Vedic tradition, the Yajurveda is a profound compilation of mantras and hymns primarily used in sacrificial rituals. Its significance lies not only in its spiritual dimensions but also in its influence on the cultural and social practices of ancient and modern Hindu society. This evergreen article delves into the essence, structure, and enduring relevance of the Yajurveda.
The term ‘Yajurveda’ is derived from two Sanskrit words: ‘Yajus,’ meaning sacrificial formula, and ‘Veda,’ meaning knowledge. True to its name, the Yajurveda serves as a manual for conducting Yajnas (sacrifices), which are central to Vedic rituals. These sacrifices are not merely religious acts but are considered essential for maintaining cosmic order (Rta). The Yajurveda provides the procedural know-how, including the exact recitations of mantras and the precise performance of rituals.
Structure of the Yajurveda
The Yajurveda is divided into two main sections: the Shukla (White) Yajurveda and the Krishna (Black) Yajurveda.